« Back to Knowledge Base

The Cost to Ship an
Oversize Load

You might need to transport oversize loads from one place to another at one time or another. This can include everything from construction and military to industrial equipment. Of course, hauling oversize loads is slightly different from regular shipping, most probably because they require specialized equipment and come at a higher cost. They might also need extra permits, as well as pilot and escort cars, for a safe and successful hauling process. Often, the cost of shipping oversize loads depends on the nature of the load being transported and several other factors.

Share This Article:

Darkened background of transport photos combined

What Is an Oversize Load?

Every American state has a specific limit to all interstate cargo’s weight, length, width, and height. While these limits fluctuate depending on the state, anything more than 8.5 feet wide and 8.5-13.5 feet high is considered an oversize load. They are also generally more than 53 feet long and weigh more than 46,000 pounds. That said, here are some of the items that might be considered oversize:

  • Agricultural Equipment Transport – Tractors and Combines
  • Construction Equipment Shipping – Bulldozers, Backhoes, Cranes, and Dump Trucks
  • Manufacturing Equipment Hauling – Grinders, Conveyors, and Assembly Lines

  • How Is an Oversized Load Different From a Wide Load?

    Although they might sound similar, it’s important to distinguish between oversized and wide loads since they both come with their own set of regulations and challenges. Generally speaking, all wide loads are oversized, but not all oversize loads are necessarily wide. The distinction typically lies in the dimensions:

  • Oversize Load: This type of load exceeds standard legal dimensions of width, height, or length as specified by state laws. However, it doesn’t necessarily mean the load is overly wide. For example, a construction crane that is taller or longer than standard legal limits would be classified as an oversize load. These kinds items might require specific routing to avoid low overpasses or narrow roads.
  • Wide Load: This specifically refers to loads that exceed the standard width limit of 8.5 feet. Examples include large industrial equipment like pre-fabricated homes or wind turbine blades that extend beyond the typical width of highway lanes. These loads often require additional permits and escort vehicles to ensure safe passage through highways and city roads.
  • While it might seem like they are similar enough it shouldn’t make a difference, knowing the distinctions between oversize and wide loads can help you make sure you comply with the correct regulations. It can also make it easier to plan and prepare for additional logistical challenges when hauling large equipment.

    Caterpillar Tractor transported on a RGN trailer
    Grove Rough Terrain loaded
    William Thomas
    Senior Logistics Manager
    Contact William

    Oversize Load Shipping Rates

    Besides the regular shipping costs, an oversize load requires state permits and sometimes escort services which should be arranged and paid for in advance. The designated routes and whether your load needs to be transported at night, on holidays or weekends will also factor into the pricing.

    Note that the average shipping cost might also vary based on the size and nature of the shipment you are hauling. For instance, some loads such as hazardous materials might require quick transportation, specialized equipment and exceptional handling, all of which come at an extra cost. Suffice to say, the cost of permits and, therefore, the final shipping rates varies from one state to another, which might make cost estimation quite tricky.

    All the same, a reliable and experienced heavy hauling company such as Heavy Hauler should be able to calculate and provide you with a rough estimate. Such companies have been in the logistics industry for quite some time and therefore know all the hacks to successful shipping of oversize loads both domestically and internationally. This means you are guaranteed a safe, reliable and timely shipping process with no hidden charges. Ideally, moving an oversize load might range from $2.30 per mile, while very large loads might cost you to about $10 per mile, depending on your heavy hauling company of choice.


    Factors That Might Affect the Cost of Hauling an Oversize Load

    Escorts

    EscortsYour oversize load might require an escort, especially if it is particularly wide. The escort serves to alert the truck driver of accidents, construction zones, etc. It is also a crucial safety alert to other motorists on the road, notifying them of an approaching wide load. The placement and number of escort vehicles required for specific oversize loads might vary by state. However, using the minimum number of escort vehicles necessary for every leg of oversize shipments can help you save money.

    Specific Limitations and Permits

    Most states tend to restrict oversize loads to travel at specific times. For example, some oversize loads cannot be transported at night or during the holidays. It is no surprise, then, that these restrictions might end up interfering with the transport schedule, thereby raising the ultimate shipping costs.

    Equipment Needs

    Specialized equipment such as cranes for loading/unloading, modified trailers, or additional securing devices can also significantly impact the cost. The more specialized the transportation requirement, the higher the potential cost due to the need for unique hardware or modifications to standard equipment.

    Waiting Time

    Delays in loading or unloading due to unprepared sites or unforeseen obstacles can result in significant waiting charges. The cost implications of these delays can add up quickly, especially if they disrupt the overall transportation schedule.

    Distance and Fuel Costs

    Although it may be covered under mileage, it’s important to recognize the fluctuating cost of fuel and the impact of long distances on overall expenses. Routes that require detours to accommodate the load size can also lead to increased fuel consumption and time.

    Grove Rough Terrain shipping.

    Best Practices for Managing Oversize Load Transportation Costs

    To effectively manage—and potentially reduce—the costs associated with transporting oversize loads, you can follow these tips. They are meant to help you get the most out of your transportation budget while keeping your cargo safe.

  • Thorough Planning: Advanced route planning can help you identify the most cost-effective routes and avoid potential obstacles that require costly detours.
  • Seasonal Considerations: Transporting during off-peak seasons when possible can also reduce costs. That is partially due to the fact that the demand for escort vehicles and transportation services might be lower.
  • Bulk Shipping: If possible, consolidate shipments to fill up a complete load, reducing the cost per unit. Different trailers can be optimized to haul a variety of equipment and other items, meaning you only need to pay for one trip.
  • Negotiate with Service Providers: Long-term relationships with haulers can lead to better rates and terms. Find a reliable company and stick with them for all of your hauling needs.
  • Although the cost to ship an oversize load can vary, following these strategies can help you optimize your shipping processes to keep costs under control.

    Types of Trucks Used for Oversize Load Transportation

    The right type of truck and trailer is an important part of safely and efficiently transporting oversize loads. Some of the common types of vehicles used for these hauling needs include:

  • Flatbed Trucks: They are ideal for loads that are heavy and oversized or awkwardly shaped. Flatbed trailers also provide easy loading and unloading, which can save you time.
  • Lowboy Trailers: This type of trailer is typically used for extremely tall items since the bed is lower than the average trailer, which can reduce the overall height of the load and remove the need for special permits.
  • Extendable Flatbed Stretch Trailer: Perfect for transporting items that are too long for traditional flatbeds, this trailer can be extended to accommodate the additional length of whatever you are transporting.
  • Each truck type is designed to address different aspects of oversize load transportation, from weight distribution to height restrictions. The right one can even improve maneuverability on the road, which means less chance of accidents or delays.

    Challenges and Solutions in Oversize Load Transportation

    Like any hauling task, transporting oversize loads comes with challenges, from logistical issues to regulatory compliance. Here are some common problems and solutions to manage them:

  • Navigational Challenges: Using GPS technology specifically designed for heavy haulers can help drivers navigate routes that accommodate oversize loads.
  • Compliance with Multiple Jurisdictions: Employing an experienced logistics coordinator can help manage the varied regulations across different states or regions.
  • Safety Concerns: Regular training for drivers on the specifics of handling oversize loads can help reduce the risks associated with transportation.
  • William Thomas
    Senior Logistics Manager
    Contact William

    HEAVYHAULERS.COM
    START YOUR SHIPMENT TODAY!

    heavy haulers logistics agents

    How to Manage the Cost to Ship an Oversize Load

    Transporting an oversize load involves intricate planning, strict regulatory adherence, and considerable cost management. From securing the appropriate permits to selecting the right type of transportation trailer, every aspect of the process requires careful attention to detail to ensure both safety and efficiency. There are plenty of factors that affect the cost of shipping oversize loads, ranging from the physical dimensions of the load to external elements such as seasonal variations and regulatory restrictions.

    Following best practices such as advanced route planning and using specialized equipment can make a big difference in managing your hauling costs effectively. Additionally, understanding the distinctions between different types of loads, such as oversize and wide loads, can make it easier to manage compliance and logistical planning.

    Ultimately, the successful transportation of oversize loads depends not only on the logistics companies' ability to navigate these complexities but also on their expertise in handling unexpected challenges that may arise during transit. By partnering with experienced professionals, you can control expenses and make sure that your oversized cargos reach their destinations safely and on time.



    Showcasing Our Transport Expertise

    Heavy Haulers In Action

    Heavy Haulers offer trustworthy and reliable transportation services for all varieties of freight including shipments of individual, commercial, and heavy machinery.


    Click To See All Our Videos
    See Recent Shipments

    Our trained logistics professionals make sure your load arrives on time, and in the same shape in which it departed. See recent customers who’ve shared their move with us!


    Click To See All Our Photos

    Affiliations & Awards

    Work With An Award-Winning Company

    Throughout the years, Heavy Haulers has proven its unwavering commitment to quality, safety, and client satisfaction through the multiple awards and affiliations we've earned. When you partner with Heavy Haulers, you partner with trusted leaders in the transport industry.

    Top Freight Brokerage Firms 2019
    Inc 500
    Inc 5000
    Inc 500
    Inc 500
    Inc 5000